oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and present day Islamic music. It's the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and somewhat much less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.

By concerning 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced turn into modified adequate by Europeans to be a unique and unique instrument, the medieval lute. By a bit after c. 1400, western lutes ended up progressively fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had formulated to the renaissance lute, The most crucial western instrument of your period of time, by then mirroring the importance of the oud during the east.

There's a conventional Tale that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the very very first just one), hung the remains of his son within a tree and applied the desiccated skeleton to variety the planet’s 1st oud.

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By the 11th century, Muslim Iberia had become a center for the manufacture of instruments. These goods spread steadily to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and ultimately reaching the rest of Europe.

The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) basically denotes a thin bit of Wooden much like The form of the straw. It may refer to the picket plectrum typically utilized for enjoying the oud, to the thin strips of Wooden employed for the back, or towards the wood soundboard that distinguishes it from identical instruments with pores and skin-faced bodies.

One particular idea is that the oud originated with the Persian instrument referred to as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to generally be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture of your barbat dates back again to your 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria which is the oldest evidence of your existence from the 1 hour barbat.

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I did read the content articles (the two of them!) within the vielle, and definitely the western iconography spots the fiddle at the center of troubadour lifestyle in Provence.

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill currently works by using the phrase much more categorically to debate devices that existed millennia prior to the term "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented much more than 3000 yrs of iconographic proof for your lutes in Mesopotamia, in his book The Archaeomusicology of The traditional Around East. Based on Dumbrill, the lute family bundled instruments in Mesopotamia prior to 3000 BC.[27] He details into a cylinder seal as proof; courting from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now from the possession in the British Museum); the seal depicts on one facet what exactly is considered a lady playing a adhere "lute".

The first evidence of instruments we can really say are ouds are while in the artwork of the Sassanid era of Iran, the last Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

This distinction isn't primarily based solely on geography; the Arabic oud is uncovered not simply from the Arabian Peninsula but all through the Arab planet.[50] Turkish ouds have been performed by Anatolian Greeks, the place They may be known as outi, As well as in other places while in the Mediterranean.

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